Dutch colonial rule. Europeans have been interested in African geography since the time of the Greek and Roman Empires. American Indians at European Contact Originally published as "Earliest American Explorers: Adventure and Survival". backward and ignorant peoples. Due to several technological and cultural advantages, Portugal dominated world trade for nearly 200 years, from the fifteenth to the sixteenth century. Western Africa - Western Africa - The beginnings of European activity: The arrival of European sea traders at the Guinea coastlands in the 15th century clearly marks a new epoch in their history and in the history of all of western Africa. Question 1 At the time of early contact with Europeans, Africa was a continent marked by Selected Answer: diverse and elaborate cultures. I agree. As I … The era of European influence in Africa began in the middle of the 15 th century with the arrival of the Portuguese. The European arrival in the Americas only brought disease and destruction. Ms. Sue. D. The original inhabitants of Japan migrated to China. These represent Portuguese explorers with beards and hats (flanked by mudfish) who visited the Benin Kingdom along the west coast of Africa in the late 1400s. Reviewer: Professor Robin Law University of York . colonial Africa: European powers (especially Britain and France) seize and govern Africa: ca. diverse and elaborate cultures. Answers: primitive social organizations. 1. The slavery known to Africans prior to European contact did not involve a belief in inferiority of the slaves. They first reached the Island of Goree (Senegal) in 1444, and were trading gold at Elmina (one of the many forts and castles in Ghana) as early as 1471. Their children could not be bought or sold. The guns were not especially accurate over more than a short distance, took time to reload, and were difficult to repair; Native Americans initially found their own bows and arrows still quite effective against them. You're welcome. Sub-Saharan Africa can be divided into six regions: West, Central, Southern, East, Sudan, and "the Horn". Answers: primitive social organizations. North Africa was under the rule of the declining Ottoman empire 2. Early firearms—muskets and pistols—did not present a clear advantage for the Europeans over the Indians. Sep 5, 2019 . Although legally considered property, most African slaves were treated as family members. A. Which factors shaped each of the main regions of Africa during the early 1800s? The people in Africa were farmers, focused on agriculture and lived in matriarchal, peaceful societies (not to say that it was 100% non-violent utopia). Unknown to early explorers, the Native people had never come into contact with Small Pox. Do you see faces? In the Middle Ages, the large Ottoman Empire blocked European access to Africa and its trade goods, but Europeans still learned about Africa from Islamic maps and travelers, like Ibn … Sep 5, 2019 . Zulus were a major force in south Africa . In West Africa, kingdoms such as Ghana, Mali, and Songhai engaged in trans- Saharan trade with North Africa as early as A.D. 300, flourishing particularly in the Middle Ages. The European traders brought new diseases to West Africa, for example. The Trekboers, who moved into the area from the Cape. Sep 5, 2019 . Khan Academy is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Email.  early european contact with west africa. by John W. Kincheloe, III Used with permission from Tar Heel Junior Historian 47: 1 (Fall 2007): 6-8, copyright North Carolina Museum of History.. European explorers came to the "New World" o f North America in the 1500s. The situation in the Eastern Cape in the early late 18th and early 19th century (approximately1780 - 1850) was as follows: There were three groups of people: The Xhosa, who had lived there for hundreds of years. and find homework help for other History questions at eNotes 39) https://reviews.history.ac.uk/review/39 Date accessed: 15 January, 2021. In 2012, its budget amounted to €874 million, 51% of the budget went to Africa and 20% to Asia, Latin America, the Caribbean and Pacific, and 20% to the Middle East and Mediterranean. Before that time, the continent was an unknown place to them. This is why many African Countries speak French in some parts, Portuguese, English, and others. Most African tribes had a noble class, and slavery in Africa predates the written record. sparse and undeveloped settlements. Europeans though, did not know much about what lied in the Inner African Continent until the 19th Century, when "The Scramble for Africa" happened, and nearly every powerful European Country wanted to claim a piece of it. The study also revealed that the early farmers and their European descendents can trace a large part of their ancestry to a previously unknown, even older lineage called Basal Eurasians. Old and new worlds collide. East Africa port cities carried on a profitable trade 4. B. Japan became a Chinese territory. AP.USH: KC‑1.2.I.B (KC), SOC (Theme), Unit 1: Learning Objective D. European arrival in the Americas decimated both indigenous people and previously-flourishing ecosystems. At first they lived in migrant hunter-gathering, patriarchal warrior "tribes". Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. i think its c but wanted to make sure hi. Most slaves in West Africa were captured in war. Google Classroom Facebook Twitter. 1450-1700 P. E. H. 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