Infant Mortality Rates by Race, Illinois: 1960-2000..... I-30 TABLES Table A. In 2013, the number of Illinoisans living in poverty was almost 2,000,000, according to a report from the Social Impact Research Center. Maternal and infant mortality is especially important to Illinois families. (National Vital Statistics report, Vol. Infant Deaths. Today, the United States ranks 32 nd out of the 35 wealthiest nations when it comes to infant mortality. MMWR Weekly April19, 2002/51(15;329-332,343). Recently the U.S. Census Bureau released new data which reveal that 1 out of every 7 Illinoisans, 1,805,000 people, live in poverty—unchanged from the prior year. A detailed description of case management can be found in the Maternal Child Health Services Code (77 Ill. Admin. Infant Deaths. The downstate rate in 2002 for African American babies was 16.7, an increase of 14.6 from 2001, while the rate for whites dropped from 6.0 in 2001 to 5.6 in 2002. Although the infant mortality rate fell from 21.5 in 1970 to 13.9 in 1981 to 10.7 in 1991, it did not decline as rapidly as elsewhere. In 2000 the percentage of black mothers who initiated first trimester prenatal care was 74.3%, compared to 74.4% for Hispanic mothers and 88.5% for whites. Total Deaths by Resident County 2000-2009 2010-2019 Leading Cause of Death, Illinois 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Death Demographics by Resident County 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 Causes of Death by Resident County 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 Drug Overdose … Except for the When considering the social determinants of health and their influence on the infant mortality rate, poverty predicts poorer health outcomes. However, the death rate for African-American children in Chicago was 14.8 in 2002, down slightly from 15.1/1,000 in 2001, while deaths for white infants declined from 5.5 in 2001 to 5.1 in 2002. In calendar year 2014, the rate was 6.06 deaths for every 1,000 live births. These are: Barriers to achieving desired maternal-child-disease prevention outcomes for all citizens of Illinois include access to comprehensive Perinatal services, including preconception/inter-conception care, and social services. These numbers are particularly alarming because Illinois’s human services infrastructure, which moves and keeps Illinoisans out of poverty, is crumbling with each day that the state budget stalemate continues. 67, No. Important goals of perinatal care are, improving early entrance to prenatal services, and parent-newborn-family relationships. Educating the public and MCH professionals about bereavement support for client referral. This represented a 29% increase in the premature births since 1981. (NGA Center for Best Practices. The 2013 rate is the lowest rate ever reported in Illinois. The absolute number of infant deaths -1,176- while the lowest recorded, is high in terms of personal loss and lives lost. vi. In all cases, perinatal care that focuses on the client's individual needs, can improve health outcomes of mothers and their infants. MMWR Weekly April 19, 2002), Low birth-weight also contributes to infant mortality. Among the 50 states and the District of Columbia (D.C.), the mortality rate for infants of non-Hispanic white women ranged from 2.52 in D.C. to 7.04 in Arkansas. In combination with congenital anomalies, disorders associated with unspecified low birth-weight and SIDs, accounted for 46% of all infant deaths in the United Stated in1998.(CDC. Active participation of prospective parents in decision -making during pregnancy, labor, delivery, and the postpartum period is strongly encouraged. 2006. The Henry J. 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