The Church Historians Press has published a book entitled: I like to think my interest in western history comes from my mother and my ancestors. The pictures make beautiful screensavers, or can be used as a slide show in Windows XP. This interactive map tells all about the Oregon, California, Santa Fe, and Mormon Trails. In a letter addressed to U.S. President James K. Polk in 1846, Brigham Young gave notice of the farewell: We would esteem a territorial government of our own as one of the richest boons of earth, and while we appreciate the Constitution of the United States as the most precious among the nations, we feel that we had rather retreat to the deserts, islands or mountain caves than consent to be ruled by governors and judges whose hands are drenched in the blood of innocence and virtue, who delight in injustice and oppression. The trail crossed parts of five states: Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming, and Utah. The Westward Expansion Trails. My great-great-great grandparents, David and Patty Sessions were called to go with the first company to clear a road between Nauvoo, Illinois and the Missouri River. Westward Expansion Trails. strain it through a fine thick flannel and bottle it up for use. The French were the first Europeans to reach the Platte. The Mormon Trail was the Mormon religion's "exodus" to find a home for their newborn beliefs. Known as the Mormon-Midwife, Patty Bartlett Sessions delivered three thousand nine hundred and seventy-seven babies. Some of the Indian … Oregon Trail In this time their was only one main way to get across the Mountains, which was the Oregon trail. None of the displaced Mormons filed lawsuits against the states of Missouri and Illinois for destroying their homes and farms, or for violating their civil rights with an extermination order. Reasons for westward expansion. The Mormon Trail was a huge help to this expansion. Some 3,000 of them pulled handcarts. Upon arriving in Utah, “Mother Sessions” delivered the first male baby born in the Salt Lake Valley. Most were buried in unmarked graves in Kansas, Nebraska, and Wyoming. Today the Mormon Trail is a part of the United States national trails systems, as the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail. While jailed in Carthage, Illinois, the leader of the Mormon Church, Joseph Smith and his brother Hyrum, were killed by a mob on June 27, 1844. 2002. Western expansion coincided with the latter Great Awakening and Protestant missionaries like Marcus and Narcissa Whitman helped blaze the original trail west through the Rockies. William Clayton also made a guided book for … In December of 1846, Winter Quarters boasted five hundred and thirty-two log homes, eighty-three sod houses, and an untold number of tents and wagons used for shelter. It was used by mormons to escape from religious persecution (punishment). Home Trails Manifest Destiny and Lewis and Clark Sponsors The Mormon Trail . The best website pictures, and others from Jackson Hole, Yellowstone, and Star Valley, Wyoming, have been put on a CD. Upon reaching the Missouri River, settlements were started on both sides of the river Kanesville (Council Bluffs) on the Iowa side and Winter Quarters on the west side. Patty Bartlett Sessions’ forty year Diary. Image from http://www.legendsofamerica.com/we-mormontrail.html. Brigham Young gathered all the information possible on the Salt Lake Valley and the Great Basin while in Nauvoo and later at Winter Quarters. The Mormon religion was founded by Joseph Smith, who had visions as a teenager. There are no banner adds, no pop up adds, or other advertising, except my books — To keep the site this way, your support is appreciated. This military directive forced a Mormon exodus from Missouri of approximately ten thousand men, women and children. In use since 1846, 14,000 travelers set out to find a new home in the West after experiencing persecutionfrom their neighbors for practicing the Mormon religion. Leaving their Missouri farm in the depths of winter, they stayed at one place on the road for fourteen days with nothing to eat but parched corn. To email a comment, a question, or a suggestion click on Mountain Man. The rapid growth of church membership, financial success of both members and the Mormon church, polygamy, and a well armed militia (Nauvoo Legion), fueled the intolerance by non-Mormons. Among the hundreds of pioneers leaving Nauvoo, Patty delivered nine babies on the bank of the Mississippi River. LEQ: How did the Westward Expansion transform the nation? A range of push and pull factors led to the settlement of the American West. By 1846, mob violence forced the church leadership to announce the Mormons would leave Nauvoo for the West. Mormon pioneers traveling over the trail improved it and built support facilities for those to follow. Hosted by Inflight Creations. At Casper, Wyoming the trails left the North Platte valley and followed the Sweetwater River valley and … Quia Class Page Westward Expansion. By mid-February the exodus from Nauvoo was underway. Winter Quarters was in the area of present day Omaha, Nebraska. They even all wagons for days! In a migration that paralleled the early westward movement of the American population, Smith led his followers, the LatterDay Saints (or Mormons), from … Oregon Trail Pony Express Battle of the Alamo Timeline of Westward Expansion: Frontier Life Cowboys Daily Life on the Frontier Log Cabins People of the West Daniel Boone Famous Gunfighters Sam Houston Lewis and Clark Annie Oakley James K. Polk Sacagawea Thomas Jefferson: Works Cited. The purpose of the Mormon Trail was to travel from East to West. Unlike most wagon trains, the Mormons did not use any Mountain Man guides. The Mormon Trail contributed to westward expansion and the fulfillment of Manifest … It took the group about three months and one week to make the trip from Winter … The scientific equipment included two sextants, one circle of reflection, two artificial horizons, two barometers, several thermometers, and telescopes. Over the next ten years, thousands of Mormons traveled by wagon train over the Mormon-Oregon trail to the new “Land of Zion”. westward from the original thirteen colonies across the country during the 19th century. Jump to navigation Jump to search. The migration of the Mormons began as a mission for religious freedom and growth. The Mormon pioneers not only “made the desert bloom”, they did it without government funding. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. The order declared, “The Mormons must be treated as enemies, and must be exterminated, or driven from the State, if necessary for the public peace”. (3200 km) long. Westward Trails Interactive Map. The Mormon Trail extends from Nauvoo, Illinois to Salt lake city, Utah, it was founded by Mormons to escape religious precaution, and abuse because of there non orthodox ways, that some Illinoisans saw. During the twenty-five years 1841–1866, 250,000 to 650,000 people "pulled up stakes," and headed west along these trails. You can find out more in our encyclopedia. Ten handcart companies made the journey from Iowa City and  Florence (1857-1860), Nebraska to the Salt Lake Valley. This was cheaper than traveling by ship. The Great Salt Lake area met the requirement in all respects. As people began to move west, many pioneers took trails such as the California Trail, the Oregon Trail, and the Mormon Trail. Although also considered part of the Mormon Trail, the grave of Rebecca Winters is one of the few marked ones left. Five handcart companies were organized in 1856 to make the thirteen hundred mile trip from the railroad terminus at Iowa City, Iowa, to Salt Lake City. The Mormon Trail article was written by Ned Eddins of Afton, Wyoming. The Mormons chose Salt Lake region of Utah as their destination. After the end of the Mexican-American War in 1849, there were many new enticing American conquests. Let every branch in the east, west, north, and south be determined to flee by either land or sea. These immigrants began to help colonize much of North America west of the Great Plains as part of the mass overland … These people were called emigrants or pioneers. Mountain Men and a Jesuit missionary, Father Pierre de Smet stopped at Winter Quarters; they provided useful information about the Great Salt Lake Valley. The Oregon Trail, the longest of the overland routes used in the westward expansion of the United States, was first traced by colonizers and fur traders for traveling to the Oregon Country. …For gravel: dropsy and for fits: Indian hemp root. More. Home Santa Fe Trail California Trail Bozeman Trail Oregon Trail Mormon Trail Sources Mormon Trail. Population growth in the region would eventually help lead to statehood. Westward Expansions: Home Louisiana Purchase War of 1812 Mormon Trail Mexican-American War California Gold Rush The Compromise of 1850 The Impact on African Slaves Citations The Mormon Trail. Over the five year period of the Mormon Handcarts companies, two thousand, nine hundred and sixty-two immigrants walked over the Mormon Trail, Wagon Odometer – Scott’s Bluff National Monument, “an extensive scenery open before us, we could not refrain from a shout of joy which almost involuntarily escaped from our lips the moment this grand and lovely scenery was within our view.”. Most people from the East and Midwest traveled west via overland trails. …Heart-burn: Laudanum, carbonate soda, ammonia, sweet oil, camphor. The Mormons (PBS) As part of the American Experience Series, this is an interactive map that traces the Mormons' migration to Utah. The two children were Isaac Perry Decker and Lorenzo Sobieski Young. Home War of 1812 Mexican American War California Gold Rush Missouri Compromise Impact on Native Americans Oregon Trail Mormon Trail Santa Fe Trail Extras Work Cited Westward Expanison. Westward Expansion … … Expansion Trails. It was there leader, Joseph Smith and his brother's idea to move out west, but sadly they would not get to see the two famous trek, the first one was in 1846 and other … Westward Expansion: Kendra M., Hour 8, Mr. Bohlman: Mormons. Westward Expanison. http://www.americanwest.com/trails/pages/mormtrl.htm, http://www.lightplanet.com/mormons/daily/history/1844_1877/handcart_eom.htm, http://www.lds.org/gospellibrary/pioneer/02_Nauvoo.html. On reaching the Salt Lake Valley, Brigham Young sent Perrigrine north with many of the large grazing animals to keep them away from the newly planted crops. Westward Expansion Trails Last updated October 27, 2020. The Mormon Trail began in Nauvoo, Illinois and ended in Salt Lake City, Utah and is 1,300 miles long. The next summer at the age of fifty-two, Patty Bartlett Sessions walked beside an ox team in her son Perrigrine’s  company from Winter Quarters to the Salt Lake Valley. Mails Of The Westward Expansion 1803 To 1861. While crossing Iowa, several settlements (Garden Grove, Mt. The Winds of Change CD contains different pictures than those on the Mountains of Stone CD. This site is maintained through the sale of my two historical novels. The oldest, John Parker, was eighty-two, and the youngest was my maternal great-grandfather, Mathew Gilby. Use of the Mormon Trail stopped in 1869 with the driving of the “golden spike” at Promontory Point, Utah, for the transcontinental railroad. At line six of Oregon trail it reads, "Many believe that without the dog most of the American west would today be … The use of the Oregon-Mormon trail by the Mormons lasted from 1847 to 1869. There were buffalo on the trail … The persecution of Mormons led them to leave their home and set out west. Today, the Mormon Trail is a part of the United States National Trails System, known as the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail.. The Mormons made many contributions to the region. They also. It was a carefully planned and organized journey to the Great Salt Lake Valley. Over the next two years, more than one hundred buildings were constructed by the new emigrants laying the foundation for the boomtown to develop during the California gold rush. (Photo by Fotosearch/Getty Images). Around 300,000 people would take the trail over the next 20 years. Like the other westward-bound emigrants, the Mormons settlers were hoping for a better life, and more importantly to them, religious freedom. The trail crossed parts of five states: Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming, and Utah. Type: Interactive Map or Tour. Between 1847 and 1854, every Grandfather and Grandmother in my direct-line ancestry traveled over the Mormon Trail (thirty-two in all). During this time, Dr. Treloar delivered just over three thousand babies in a predominately. …For gravel: wild rose berries boiled long. The … Description: This interactive map tells all about the Oregon, California, Santa Fe, and Mormon Trails. This collection contains scanned images of diaries, maps, and other primary documents of the Mormon pioneers. On this day in 1846, Young abandoned Nauvoo and began leading 1,600 Mormons west across the frozen Mississippi in subzero temperatures to a temporary refuge at Sugar Grove, Iowa. The Mormon Trail extends form Nauvoo, Illinois to Salt Lake City, Utah. Ferries were established to help finance the Mormon migration. Permission is given for material from this site to be used for school research papers. Four groups of people paid as great a price as anyone to live in America….Native Americans, Scots-Irish, Chinese, and Mormons. mormon Trail Mormon Trail  The original 1846-1847 Mormon Trail went from Nauvoo, Hancock, Illinois to Omaha, Douglas, Nebraska, to Salt … A monument was erected in 1995 in front of the post office on the corner of Main and Center streets in Bountiful, Utah to honor Perrigrine Sessions. The Mormons built many boats for rivers like the Platte, Elk Horn, and Loup Rivers. Some 3,000 of them pulled handcarts. Also for milk leg inflammation or sweating. WESTWARD EXPANSION - PIONEERS AND WESTWARD TRAILS This section contains interactive Oregon, California, Santa Fe, and Mormon Trails, plus numerous associated trails and pioneer activities and articles. In 1846, five hundred volunteers formed the Mormon Battalion to serve in the 1846-1848 Mexican War. Pisgah) were built and crops planted by the first wagon trains. Mormon Trail: The Mormon Trail was a 1,300-mile journey through arid plains and high mountains from Nauvoo, Illinois to Salt Lake City, Utah. Three negroes accompanied the Pioneer Party, Green Flake, Hark Lay, and Oscar Crosby. Mostly only the mormons used it. Mormon Trail (True Books: Westward Expansion) | Landau, Elaine | ISBN: 9781417826476 | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. 1850 Compromise. (article name) Thefurtrapper.com. The main route of the Oregon Trail stopped at the Hudson's Bay Company Fort Hall , a major resupply route along the trail near present-day Pocatello and where the California Trail split … The proposed state boundaries were set at: Oregon on the north, Green River on the east, Mexico on the south, and the Sierra Nevada on the west, including a portion of the Southern California seacoast…there are several variations to this map, but regardless, if approved the State of Deseret would have been the first or second largest state in the Union. In the American Old West, overland trails were built by pioneers and immigrants throughout the 19th century and especially between 1829 and 1870 as an alternative to sea and railroad transport. Oregon Trail - a passage used during the U.S. westward migrations, especially in the period from 1840 to 1860, starting in Missouri and ending in Oregon. Mathew had his fourth birthday in August of 1851, while walking to Utah. The Mormon Trail was a huge help to this expansion. Mormon pioneers traveling over the trail improved it and built support facilities for those to follow. River Valley Trails played an important role in the westward expansion of the United States, providing the route for several major emigrant trails, including the Oregon, California, Mormon and Bozeman Trails. 14.2.4: The Mormon Trek. The company had seventy-two wagons, ninety-three horses, fifty-two mules, sixty-six oxen, nineteen cows, seventeen dogs, and some chickens. The Mormon Trail was founded by none other than the Mormons themselves. The second wagon train of 1847 consisted of six hundred and sixty wagons with 124 horses, 9 mules, 2,213 oxen, 887 cows, 358 sheep, 35 hogs, and 716 chickens (City of Bountiful, Leslie Foy). By 1856, the number of Mormon converts reached the point where wagon trains … Pratt’s message stated: …we do not want one saint left in the United States. The original name for present day Bountiful, Utah, was Sessionsville. LEQ: How did the Westward Expansion transform the nation? This religion spread very fast in numbers. Many of them stopped to help establish the towns and farms in Iowa, but eventually all were headed for the Salt Lake Valley. Seventy thousand Mormons traveled over the trail during this period. By 1856, the number of Mormon converts reached the point where wagon trains were too expensive. Inadequate shelter and food at Winter Quarters during the winter of 1846-47 resulted in approximately four hundred Mormons dying of malaria, scurvy, dysentery, and a host of other unidentified ailments. …For vomiting: Six drops laudanum, the size of a pea of soda, two teaspoons of peppermint essence, four cups water; take a tablespoonful at a time until it stops it; if the first does, don’t repeat it. Texas Annexation (1845) The United States tried to purchase Texas from Mexico in 1827 and again in 1829, but both times Mexico refused to sell. Over the next ten years, thousands of Mormons traveled by wagon train over the Mormon-Oregon trail to the new “Land of Zion”. Below is an interactive map of America's Emigrant Trails during Westward Expansion. …For bowel complaint: take one teaspoonful rhubarb, one fourth carbonate soda, one tablespoon brandy, one teaspoon peppermint essence, half-teacupful warm water; take tablespoonful once an hour until it operates. The Mormon trail is 1300 miles and started in Nauvoo, Illinois . Wyoming, USA, date unknown. Mexican American War. This is a map of how they went about in the states. In Oregon, they competed with Jesuits hoping to convert natives to Catholicism. Orson Pratt, a member of the church’s Council of Twelve Apostles sent a message to Mormons throughout the eastern and middle states, urging them to join the western migration. Conditions were difficult and homesteaders and other settlers had to solve a … When  Church Authorities petitioned Congress for a new state, they requested the state be named Deseret. Congress turned down the proposed State of Deseret, primarily because of the practice of polygamy. Roots of Manifest Destiny. For the Pioneer Party, Brigham Young and his advisers sought builders, mechanics, masons, and resolute men to form the Mormon vanguard that would push the frontier beyond the Rocky Mountains. Citation: Eddins, Ned. When ordering Mountains of Stone, request the CD and I will send it free with the book. Migration Trails On Granny S Trail . Trail History Utah Crossroads Chapter. The journey is called the Mormon Trail which covered over 1,300 miles. …For jaundice: Take one tablespoonful of castile soap shavings, mixed with sugar, for three mornings; then miss three until it has been taken nine mornings a sure cure. People actually go on the trail and try to understand what the pioneers went through. Learn about the Mormon Trail at the California Trail Interpretive Center. To put this number of deliveries in perspective, Dr. O. L. Treloar practiced (only doctor during World War II) in Afton (Star Valley), Wyoming for over thirty years. Westward Expansion Mormon Trail Map 12 Manifest Destiny The American Yawp. ... and so where the rest of the trails that led west. See more ideas about oregon trail, wyoming, westward expansion. westward expansion. In the American Old West ... Also branching off to the south was the Mormon Trail from Nauvoo, Illinois to Salt Lake City, Utah Territory. The purpose of the trail was to let the mormon escape. Westward Trails Interactive Map Description: This interactive map tells all about the Oregon, California, Santa Fe, and Mormon Trails. A suggestion click on a Trail location to learn all about the Mormon Trail on-going attack of anti-Mormon propaganda sometimes. 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